Gulf War Eco-Terrorism

era the economic preserve of this act of eco-terrorism was enormous, scientists and environmental experts feared the toll to the environment would eclipse it. A large percentage of the inunct color that was deliberately pumped protrude of Kuwait production centers into the Persian Gulf originated from the Mina al-Ahmadi oil terminal in Kuwait. For all over a week oil steadily pumped into the Gulf until coalition forces stopped the mortal(a) flow via a U.S. bombing strike.

In reaction to the damage created by Hussein's eco-terrorism, Abdul Rahman Awadhi, director of the eight-country Regional Organization for the Protection of maritime Environment (ROPME), warned: "The world should be disturbed, because this is one of the greatest environmental disasters" (Holmes, 195, A8). A London-based group known as Amar Appeal study the extend to on the marshes from the oil damage and noted that the " movement on climate and wildlife habitat is similar in kitchen range to the destruction of rain forests in Central and South the States" (Holmes, 1995, A8). One geographical feature of Saudi's coastline that contributed to the damage is its serpentine schema of estuaries. These estuaries see no exposure to waves and the impact of tidal fluctuations on them is minimal. Because of this, experts from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported that "It may interest up to 30 to 40 years for the more or less sheltered bays to lose their oil pav

More than a year-and-a-half after the oil spill over 375 miles of Saudi Arabian beaches were still covered by foot-deep slabs of stark naked oil, leaving Saudi's intertidal zone devastated (Wells, 1992). The intertidal zone is the edge area that is exposed during high and low tides. As such, it serves as an important foraging ground for marine life and waterfowl. The impact of the devastation on the intertidal zone was still sorely evident years after the act of eco-terrorism took place. Sharp gloamings have occurred in the millions of migratory birds that pass through this region of the globe. maritime life has also been impacted by the oil damage.

Fishermen in Kuwait and Iran who have made their living for decades pulling shrimp, mullet, and ocean bream out of the Gulf reported "an 80% decline in their catch" as late as 1995 (Holmes, 1995, A8).

Joyner, C. C. and Kirkhope, J. T. (Winter 1992). The Persian Gulf War oil spill: Reassessing the Law of environmental Protection and the Law of Armed Conflict. Case Western allow for Journal of International Law, Vol. 24, No 6: 29-54.

Such purposeful, widespread, and exorbitant destruction of the environment is evidence that Saddam Hussein lead stop at nothing to retain power, even if it government agency destroying the environment in neighboring countries. It also proves that Hussein breaks laws at will to achieve his nefarious aims. The 1978 Kuwait Regional expression created environmental protection law that "Specifically obligates contracting parties to take all appropriate measures to prevent, abate, and combat pollution in the ocean Area caused by intentional or accidental discharges" (Joyner et al, 1992, 33). regardless of such law, Hussein's actions unleashed a level of environmental destruction that experts foretell will take a minimum of four decades to abate. While it may be said that all is fair in love and war, it is impossible to accept eco-
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