The idea of Advanced Nursing Practice (ANP) is reported to moderate commenced in the USA in the early parts of the twentieth century (Mantzoukas, 2006) and its development has been well recorded in the literary productions (Ketefian, Redman, Hanucharurnkul, Masterson & Neves, 2001; Furlong & metalworker, 2005). But lack of clear definitions for the concept, its scope of practice and standards has resulted in a great diversity in practice (Woods, 1999; Pearson & Peels, 2002; Daly and Carnwell, 2003). Furlong and smith (2005) identifies that several attempts have been made to abstractise modernistic care for practice. This has resulted in some form of agreements in the core concepts that ski binding up ANP such as clinical autonomy, professional and clinical leadership, search capabilities, application of theory and research to practice and have aim education requirement (Ketefian et al., 2001; Furlong & Smith, 2005; Mantzoukas, 2006). Several patterns including that of C alkin (1984) and from founder to expert model by Benner (1984) were developed but none of these analysed contextual influences on advanced breast feeding practice.

Manley (1997) developed a conceptual framework that describes quartet integrated sub theatrical roles (expert practician, educator, researcher and consultant); necessary skills and processes as well as contextual prerequisites for the advanced foster practitioner to achieve outcomes strove for. This framework was developed from Hamrics model (1989) and shares similarities in the four sub roles, some skills and processes. However, the framework by Manley (1997) establishes a consanguinity between the ANP role, its context and its outcomes, giving it an vantage over! the models of Calkin, Benner and Hamric. It is outlay stating, at this point, that the term ANP is not for a single role but for different advanced nursing roles such as defy practitioners, certified nurse midwives, nurse anaesthetists and clinical nurse specialists (Ketefian et al., 2001) It appears that the four...If you want to get a well(p) essay, order it on our website:
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