Durkheim

Emile Durkheim distinguished and elaborated the field of sociology from other complaisant sciences, such(prenominal) as psychology. He wrote Suicide to demonstrate that most respective(prenominal)(a) of all acts – suicide – was n fact caused or prevented by beau monde. He attempted to demonstrate that the causes of suicide were found to be in society and could not be reduced to the allege of mind of the person who had committed suicide.
He emphasised on empirical data to lend support to theoretical speculations. He believed that sociologists should use methods being modelled in the natural sciences (Naturalism). They should try to assay out law-like relations between phenomena.
Durkheim also focused on the variability of working class and its consequences on social life. For him, the division of labour consists of moral as well as economic ties, and then derives from society rather than being outside or inappropriate to society. For Durkheim, it is through the division of labour in organic societies that society becomes cohesive and solidaristic.
Durkheim believed in collective consciousness or the take for common core of value and moral rules. He believed that in organic societies, the individual was connected to society through the division of labour in work, and work was regulated through norms.



An individual’s identification with a profession and its ethical values was a source of social solidarity and so professions and guilds functioned to prevent anomie and to curb egoistic tendencies.
His work is influential to the Structural Functionalist anthropologists and Parsons. His ideal of structure was important to structuralists, including Claude Levi Strauss, Louis Althusser and Ferdinand de Saussure. The concept of structure implies that there argon underlying principles by which a systems works and that it is the task of the social scientist to work out what these principles are.
His work is an important antidote to slightly evolution theories (such as Spencer) that were dominant in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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