History of Alaska

With that in mind, this paper go forth discuss both the reasons supporting drilling for oil color in the ANWR as well as those opposed to oil and swagger exploration in the ANWR.

Why Limited Drilling Should Be Allowed

Proponents for drilling in the ANWR assert that current technology creates less(prenominal)(prenominal) impact on the environment, an astounding number of jobs will be created in a lagging economy, and the amount of oil find could help offset what is currently imported from overseas and succour fuel prices.

Although the original land set aside in 1957 was approximately 8.9 million acres, since then the ANWR has been expanded to a tot of 19.6 million acres, or virtually the size of South Carolina (Goldberg 28; Sununu A101; Lavelle 38; Langenkamp B15). Of this land that is set aside, oil exploration is to sorb place scarce in the "1002 Area," which is 1.5 million acres -- "less than 8% of the ANWR and .4% of Alaska" (Langenkamp B15). M all claim, however, that the actual "footprint" left by oil exploration and drilling would only be about 2000 acres, or the same size as Dulles Airport, in Washington D.C. (Goldberg 28; Sununu A101). In some cases, new or alternate technology, such as using ice roads, as opposed to constructing traditional roads, will help alleviate any strain that would normally be put upon the environment (Sununu A101). In fact, a postulate ordered by the secretar

an zero policy that emphasizes efficiency,

According to the Boston Globe, the study the Teamsters used in their estimate of created labor was commissioned by the American Petroleum Institute in 1990 and included jobs created by the "ripple force out" (A22).

The actual estimate, according to the Energy study Agency, would be closer to 46,300 new jobs, including jobs created by the multiplier effect used by the American Petroleum Institute. Not only are these jobs fewer in number but these jobs would be temporary, most production expecting to last less than 10 years, with a dramatic tapering off afterwards (A22). Moreover, jobs created in corking energy technologies produce multiplier effects throughout the economy as well. According to the Department of Energy, investments in renewable energy research have the possibility of creating a $3 one million million export market by 2010 -- that's approximately 100,000 jobs.

Many consumers look on this, as well as research into alternate energies, as a better investment as well, as oil only generates about 5% of electrical power in the United States (Issue in Detail 2001). At the end of July 2001, the Republicans for environmental Protection (REP) America, sent a letter to President Bush, stating that they urged sexual relation to work on

Goldberg, Jonah. Ugh, wilderness! National Review. v. 53(15) p. 27-31, August 6, 2001.

Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom paper within the required time frame.