Thursday, September 27, 2012

Filipino-American Assimilation

Migration due to economic reason is one in the growing trends of population throughout the world. With this trend, culture transfer becomes incredibly well-liked regardless of whether the migrant is going to be assimilated for the culture in the host country or the migrant could transfer component of his culture to some people. However, before the effortless cultural exchanges and transfers, the era of nation and folks conquest existed. It was not a matter of learning the culture in the subjects but the conquerors imposing their culture and practices. Many native cultures was destroyed and altered due to assimilation — the minority being assimilated.
Cultural assimilation, although the era of state conquest and exploration has already long been ended, nevertheless exist. It has grow to be a natural law of humanity and it's only the consciousness and awareness of the particular culture or their wide influence to other culture that keeps them from becoming assimilated. As such, major and minor cultures has been defined; the former getting of wide influence and the latter getting vulnerable to assimilation.
Filipinos Mix Culture
The Filipino culture could be regarded as 1 from the nations with rich cultures. Cultures during the 3 main islands, Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, or even from nation to nation vary from 1 another. They are composed of numerous ethnicities speaking over 180 native languages. Their mix culture was brought forth by different ethnic migration during the pre-colonial Philippines as well as the occupation of three major countries, Spain, Japan and also the United States of America. Due to these, the Philippines has turn into a melting pot of Asian and Western cultures, a quite diverse culture existing in more than 1700 islands and islets.
However, rather than getting the country’s strength, this mix culture has produced the people a lot more vulnerable to cultural assimilation of major mainstream culture like that in the Americans. These cultures situated in a variety of regions have come to be a issue of division among Filipinos; and which produced the foreign settlers to effortlessly manipulate the imposition of their cultures. Whilst the regional cultures richly exist, it has become a minority even though the dominance of western culture has grow to be far more well-liked and is embraced by virtually all Filipinos specially those who live from the lowlands and urbanized areas.
Filipino Migration to the US
Largely influenced by cultures of foreign nations, quite a few Filipinos have occur to dream of going towards US. Even previous to Individuals came for ones “liberation” in the Philippines within the Spanish rule, many Filipinos has already settled within the US (http://opmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu).
Many of these Filipinos went the following for scholarships. They were referred to as pensionados, Filipinos who migrated in the aim for furthering their academic studies from the US. Still, many other have been workers in factories in Hawaii and inside the fishing area in Alaska. The workers had been brought there by the galleon ships that bring trade solutions inside the Philippines to Mexico and back during the Spanish occupation inside the Philippines. They wanted to escape their cruel overseers.
When the American came for the Philippines, they've made strong military and trade partnership among the two countries. But over that, quoting from Pomeray and CariƱo, the united states “produced a pervasive cultural Americanization on the population, exhorting Filipinos to regard American culture, society, values, political technique and lifestyle as superior to their individual (Rumabut and Portes, 2001). As a result of that several Filipinos has occur to imitate the culture in the Americans. The thought of culture was modeled during the foreigners’ way including the public school systems, the way of dressing and even of speaking.
The dream of several Filipino to set foot during the “mother” country has just turn out to be intensified. It has seemed to become that The united states is a promise region in particular people who are looking for greener pasture. Numerous families have migrated there and became naturalized citizens. Inside the mindset of the Filipinos back from the Philippines, the reputation of migrants can also be increased into something like winning a lottery or achieving best dream and richer people.
Maruja M.B. Asis of Scalabrini Center-Philippines termed Filipino migration as “cultural migration” due to one out of 5 Filipinos wanting migrate or jobs abroad, a definitely high rate (http://www.migrationinformation.org) expressing dissatisfaction to their country, the lack of task opportunities and their affirmation to be assimilated to a major culture.
Many other also settle inside the US as a result of scholarship. The Filipino passion for education was strengthen because of the introduction of public school method during the American rule inside Philippines. However, in the furtherance education, Filipinos even now appear as much as the top quality of American way of student instruction and their capacity to offer additional advance facilities. With that reason, many scholars go to the US to discover — some go back property but others select to stay then later on petition for their families to arrive as well.
On the other hand, the book 5 Faces of Exile (Espiritu, 2005) explored the migration of Filipino intellectuals towards the United States. It has presented the well-known desire of national solidarity and identity along with patronage of Filipino culture whether this individuals are inside Philippines or during the US.
Moreover, the Philippines has became a major labor exporter to Asia and other parts on the world. From over 36,000 in 1975, the number grew to practically a million in 2004 (http://www.migrationinformation.org).

American Domination
Matthew Fraser as quoted in Hamm and Smandych (2005) wrote that “America’s global domination has been achieved largely through non-military ways — in short, through the extension, assertion and influence of its soft power.” What Fraser was talking for the soft power will be the spread of American movies, pop music, television, fast food, fashion and theme parks which are continuously spreading, reinforcing and transforming favorite norms, values, beliefs and lifestyles.
This soft power has become very dominating in all of the culture about the globe. Majority in the world’s consumed goods if not produced in China is created or exported in the US. More than that, it these soft powers have introduced a lot on the “superior” culture on the US. To several people, this culture has turn into the regular of whatever they will do particularly in fashion. It has defined the way people think of beauty.
Herbert Schiller also expressed the role of television from the cultural domination of The us (Durham and Keller, 2001). The domination is reinforced by new communication delivery systems like satellites and cable networks. Moreover, the reputation of the Web also intensified this cultural transfer.
Since the us is an economic superpower is it easy for it to spread domination between the countries in which it has relationship with especially in trading. Many US companies has explored other country, mostly inside third globe like the Philippines, exactly where they can establish their offices and factories. These corporations have hired numerous men and women to work for them and to elucidate the culture of Americans. These
English, although it's only the second most spoken language within the world, has become the lingua franca of company and trade. English can also be the official language on the US. It has turn out to be incredibly popular inside Filipino context due to the presence of multi-national organizations investing inside Philippines. There are also many US based call centers within the Philippines that need their workers to speak English throughout their stay inside the office. Moreover, many parents use to teach their young children English. English is good and better; and when you know it, you can do business.
Cultural Identity
Contrary to losing most of Filipino cultural identity, quite a few Filipino migrants remain loyal to their distinctive as Filipinos in particular in continuously upholding their cultural values of hospitality, utang na loob or debt of gratitude, pakikisama or being easy to deal with and strong family ties. Even though they have conformed to what media tells on the superiority of American culture, numerous Filipinos are quite flexible in balancing their cultural perspective. They could be very easily assimilated but their values remain.
In trying to find national solidarity, several Filipinos abroad have occur together to establish their individual Filipino community. In fact, the Filipino-American community stands out as the US stands out as the largest Asian-American group in the country. The size grew beginning during the 1940s as soon as the male workers began to marry and have children. Whilst they have been tiny community, they have been stable (Root, 1997).
Language is neither a difficulty as well. The Philippine Constitution has granted the English language as co-official with Filipino. Moreover, numerous schools from elementary to college level from the Philippines use English as their main language of instruction.
The colonization of the US on the Philippines has somehow helped during the simpler Filipino American assimilation of the produce generation. Even though several of them are proud of their Filipino roots, because they're already accustomed to American culture back within the Philippines, it has become simpler for them to adjust to new environment. Aware of their separation inside mainstream white American culture, Filipino-American young men and women have embraced assimilation to US culture via absorbing elements that they are able to relate to and resisting what they can’t as they continue to process their parent cultural identity (Lee and Zhou, 2004). It is nonetheless not tough to pin issue Filipinos inside US.
Moreover, the establishment of Filipino-American media has also greatly contributed to redeeming their identity (Ciria-Cruz and Yuchengco, 1998). This media has made migrant Filipinos aware of historical events inside Philippines and has showcased Filipino culture and tradition as a source of national pride.
On another hand, Filipino-Americans still face quite a few difficulties within the assimilation procedure like hate crimes, workplace discrimination and region policies that have negative impact to Filipinos (Ciria-Cruz and Yuchengco, 1998). Though, the culture of determination among Filipinos remains being intact and they persevere to stay in foreign state to give back glory to their families inside the Philippines and somehow support elevate the failing economy of their country.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Filipino-American assimilation nevertheless gives each nationalities and countries sure impact on cultures economy. Filipinos discover to exist in a foreign state whilst practicing their identity and also the US obtaining skilled Filipino workers. The assimilation may be traced in a quite extended history of Philippine-US relation but the continuous progress of men and women from each lands might be undeniable.
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Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Jacksonian Era And Its Impact On Formation Of American Identity

The early nineteenth century was very first of all marked from the producing of American national identity. Presidency of Andrew Jackson could be addressed as revolution in American democracy as mainly because that time rapid development of politics, social relationships, national economy and religious started. Tremendous social changes described in Tocqueville’s “Democracy In America” written during the middle of nineteenth century that amazed Europeans with tremendous democratic, social, national and economic development from the United States serves an additional incontestable prove for ones forming of American region during the period.

Jackson appeared a symbol with the self-made man for quite a few Americans. He managed to inspire folks the notion of American national identity through his numerous successful reforms and individual achievements  Strengthening of American political and party system, gradual development of two-party system, fair people-centered politics and successful innovations helped the country to overcome previous colonial mentality and build a prosperous welfare society of XIX century America. Symbolizing himself the changes in country’s political technique Jackson indeed made the region to feel in him and his policy targeted to improve the lives of all favorite People.

For many People who associated Jackson primarily of the Battle of New Orleans in 1912 his coming to power was a synonym with the exact same successes in archaic and corrupted political sphere. As the war hero Jackson captured imagination of people and dedicated loyalty of a excellent component of American society. He was believed being a symbol, a kind of the national ideal, a self-made man possessing powerful will and moral courage. Several researchers feel that the incredibly notion of national identity, American nationalism has its roots in Jackson’s presidency.

Jackson was elected a President from the United States in 1828, and soon supported quite a few very critical changes both in political and social milieus. Prior to all, Jackson elevated the power from the Executive Office. This measure was targeted to make certain the rights with the well-known People in america and suggest them the concept of a sole nation. Jackson’s changes were very first of all targeted to reinforce people, inspire them a vaporized feeling that a government is previous to all to your people, not vice versa. Jackson believed that no social group or privileged class are entitled to any particular political or economic advantage. These rich minorities that had been in power prior to Jackson didn’t respect the will of popular People in the usa and also the genuine political power was concentrated inside the hands of an elite minority. Jackson’s electoral campaign and future policy was targeted to clean up corruption in Washington.

In his electoral system Jackson declared that persons had been cheated by previous Adams’ administration and corruptions and intrigues in Washington defeated the will of favorite Americans. These ideas united people on the concept of fair politics: factory workers, frontiersmen, farmers, bankers, and businessmen from all across the us rallied behind Jackson. He appeared that charismatic leader that gathered the nation. Even his nickname “King Andrew” serves a good illustration of his respect amidst the well-known people 5. 

These promises and genuine deeds of Jackson indeed helped persons to identify them as People in america and became proud of the unique country. Virtually 20.000 citizens, an incredible crowd in XIX century, greeted Jackson near the White Residence following he was elected! Following Jackson was elected a president his principal efforts have been focused on producing that political and economic changes that eventually helped American society to be much more democratic and welfare. Jackson sufficiently reconsidered the very thought of presidency, partially, the issue of presidential veto. Jackson changed the perception of the presidential veto. It had originally been viewed as one thing the president could do if he regarded a bill unconstitutional. Jackson eventually created it clear how the president could veto a bill on whatever grounds he saw fit. The very first president to proclaim himself the elected representative of all the American people, Jackson did not hesitate to use the power of veto. Jackson himself vetoed twelve bills, over all of his predecessors all together. His use on the powers of removal and of executive orders paved the way for ones modern-day American presidency 6.

Jackson has created a federal government far more open for the well-known persons and sensitive to their wills via implementation of his principle of “rotation in office”. He believed that no person need to regard officeholding like a right he decided to protect the country from a permanent, aristocratic officeholding elite via removing of long-term officeholders. Nonetheless that only a smaller component of federal officials have been indeed removed by Jackson, this policy helped the President to be even far more popular in the society. This measure also helped People to trust authorities and respect political power 7.

Rapid economic development and growing demand for man power determined rapid social migration inside the county that also prompted self-identification of people. It was the incredibly starting of the legendary “American Dream” idea extra united the nation. The old way of living was reshaped by the influence of Industrial Revolution. Traditional political method was unable to promote development with the nation as far as each the political and economic layers concentrated from the hands of a little minority. Jackson, instead, recommended a variety of standards of economic development. Jackson’s economic policy caused rapid development of territories, large growth of cities and transportations. During the new democratic American society made by Jackson, people no longer associated themselves with family background, occupation, or class to define themselves. Feel in a self-made man according to the instance of Andrew Jackson helped to new type of people’s self-identification according to the a variety of standards 8.

Jackson himself supported many controversial decisions that, however, have been well-liked in that time society. A single of this sort of measures undertaken by Jackson was a notorious Indian Removal. National interest in Middle West territories and personal feelings of the President being a former Indian fighter led to the governmental choice to move all eastern Indian tribes to the territories beyond Mississippi. The removal policy of Jackson was well-known in between white majority from the country that obtained new fertile lands 9.

Andrew Jackson’s foreign policy also promoted nation’s consolidation and evoked people’s proud of becoming Americans. The President eventually ended the long-lasting disputes in the United Kingdom and France. In 1937 Jackson recognized Texas’ independence from Mexico. Too he rejected the calls for its joining the country as a result of the slavery policy of the state. Territorial expansions of The united states had been also helpful in forming of national dignity and proud in the well-liked people.

Jackson’s presidency, his political and social outlooks and reforms indeed assist the region to recognize its unity and role in establishment of fair democratic society. The rise of national identity during Jackson’s presidency helped men and women to build totally numerous country and welfare country.
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Wednesday, September 12, 2012

The Foot in the Door Technique essay


The field of persuasion is stated to be one of the most fascinating, if not controversial s from the field of social psychology. Not just does it constitute a big bulk of our social interaction (such as asking favors) but it also involves issues raging from promoting, public support announcements and even wartime propaganda. As this sort of, persuasion figures and is studied under the broader notion of social influence wherever the factors for human alter - in terms of attitude, beliefs and behavior - are examined. Just like, persuasion deals with effecting changes in our attitudes for the some thing or somebody (Dugan, 2003).

Persuasion is defined by Dugan (2003) being a form of power to effect or induce improve in an additional person in the exclusive use of symbols for example words. Within the article entitled Persuasion, Dugan (2003) advised how the thrust in the article needs to be on examining changes in folks 's behaviors simply because the accompanying changes in beliefs and attitudes are taken to subsume the former (behavioral) change.

To be persuasive however , is a several matter altogether . People who often rely on persuasion in their line of work (i.e. salesmen) find it imperative to know and learn for the numerous principles which operate behind the stated notion . Within the book entitled Influence : Science and Procedure by Robert Cialdini (as cited from Dugan, 2003 the author names and discusses some of these principles. From the book, Cialdini observed that men and women from all cultures tend to return favors and he therefore referred to this tendency as the law of reciprocity. One more principle even so stresses the simple fact that folks tend to behave in methods which will conform to other folks 's expectations Social proof is an additional principle. This states that persons could take or not consume action depending upon the behaviors that they observe on other persons. Liking the person who would need to persuade you to take a particular method can also be a single crucial principle to be regarded as. For instance, folks are far more most likely being influenced by someone they like . Authority figures also often elicit a lot more positive responses in their persuasive efforts than do individuals who are not perceived as obtaining authority. Lastly, persuasion could be powerful and usually successful in circumstances wherever opportunities are limited and scarce. This principle termed as the scarcity principle, often compels individuals to complete things that they would not do otherwise (Dugan, 2003).

The enumeration of the principles behind persuasion incontrovertibly leads towards citation of a few of the most typically utilized persuasive strategies. Sequential requests such as the Foot inside Door Method (FITD) and the Door in the Face Method (DITF) have now merited academic attention because of their usefulness in everyday situations These techniques that are usually consisting of persuasive statements and requests rely heavily over a particular wherever they're to become carried out (Straker , 2007... 
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Monday, September 10, 2012

Elaine Sharp`s book, The Sometime Connection: Public Opinion and Social Policy, Political Science essay


The abortion policy within the United States has been constantly changing from the last 50 years . Ahead of 1960s , the nation laws regarding abortion were quite restraining . Abortion can also be allowed if and only if the attending physician has determined how the life or wellness of the mother is endangered . Other than that , you'll find no other valid grounds to perform abortion

At the onset of 1960 , the law on abortion was modified . Abortion is now allowed in cases wherever the mother will likely be affected , physically or mentally if the child is expected to obtain any physical or mental defects at birth or as soon as the mother is pregnant as a result of rape or incest These modifications were brought upon by the American Law Institute

The case of Roe v . Wade in 1973 became one more turning factor towards abortion policy . The Court has decided that a woman has the proper to do abortion . Whether to abort her child or not will probably be her unique prerogative Entry to abortion during this time has been produced broader and much more licated . The Court 's only limitation is to publicly finance abortion

By late 1980s , the Supreme Court has passed on abortion regulations to the Nation . The Region now has much more authority more than the trouble , as to what rules and what laws should regulate and govern the act . This is mainly because of some protest . Abortion has turn into widespread.


The transform the law of abortion has undergone is because of its personal adaptation for the changing times . During the very first phase , physicians require much more legal footing within the dilemma that 's why the American Law Institute accessible the modifications to protect the physician 's rights As soon as the physicians ' request were granted , women and mothers has questioned why it has been only the doctor 's prerogative to accomplish abortion on them , when they , themselves will probably be affected . This has triggered the second wave of change during the policy . Women have rights to their very own lives and bodies , so they do have the appropriate to decide whether abortion is for them or not . With the rampant cases of abortion happening inside society , some individuals and groups then contemplating the moral value of abortion . Pro and anti-abortion groups were organized This is the reason why the third phase of change happened

Each individual includes a numerous issue of view on abortion . It has been noted that a small more than half believes that abortion need to be legal if there 's a valid reason . 19 says that it ought to be legal , no ifs , buts , or ands . And 16 believes that it should be illegal , no matter what

It is public opinion that has vastly caused the changes on a abortion policy . A democratic country is ruled by its own men and women . The majority has the last say . And as it has been apparent that 1 national stand to select the legality or illegality of abortion can't be achieved the Court has passed the legislation on on the Nation . In...

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Thursday, September 6, 2012

Speech Writing for Students

The task of writing a speech differs greatly from all other papers. The thing is that this piece of writing will be presented to the audience later on. For this reason, it has to be even more persuasive and informative.
The best opening remark for a speech would b a joke or a fascinating story. In such a way, you'll be able to draw the listeners' attention to the subject you are going to dwell upon and ease the tension a little bit. Any speech has to be perfectly structured. You should organize your thoughts in a logical and coherent way. Center each paragraph around one topic.
 Dwell not only on theoretical aspects, but also on the practical ones. Provide various statistic data, tables, schemes, diagrams. The last thing any listener wants to hear is a dry and boring speech. It has to be vivid and memorable. The more the listener will be able to remember from it, the better it is for you. If you are supposed to get a mark for it, then the way the audience reacts will be a crucial factor. So, take that into consideration.
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